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	<title>HASTAC Commons | Sara Margaret Butler | Activity</title>
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	<description>Activity feed for Sara Margaret Butler.</description>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Even a Compensation Culture has its Limits: Arbitrating Homicide in Fifteenth-Century England.” in the group Renaissance / Early Modern Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853082/</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 02:24:27 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historians have long argued that arbitration was the preferred means of<br />
resolution for most disputes in later medieval England; but does this apply<br />
also to the settlement of homicides? Despite the strenuous efforts of the<br />
English legal system after the Norman Conquest to force homicides through<br />
the royal courts, historians have argued that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1853082"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853082/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Even a Compensation Culture has its Limits: Arbitrating Homicide in Fifteenth-Century England.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853081/</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 02:24:17 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historians have long argued that arbitration was the preferred means of<br />
resolution for most disputes in later medieval England; but does this apply<br />
also to the settlement of homicides? Despite the strenuous efforts of the<br />
English legal system after the Norman Conquest to force homicides through<br />
the royal courts, historians have argued that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1853081"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853081/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Even a Compensation Culture has its Limits: Arbitrating Homicide in Fifteenth-Century England.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853080/</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 02:24:16 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historians have long argued that arbitration was the preferred means of<br />
resolution for most disputes in later medieval England; but does this apply<br />
also to the settlement of homicides? Despite the strenuous efforts of the<br />
English legal system after the Norman Conquest to force homicides through<br />
the royal courts, historians have argued that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1853080"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853080/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Even a Compensation Culture has its Limits: Arbitrating Homicide in Fifteenth-Century England.” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853079/</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 02:24:10 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historians have long argued that arbitration was the preferred means of<br />
resolution for most disputes in later medieval England; but does this apply<br />
also to the settlement of homicides? Despite the strenuous efforts of the<br />
English legal system after the Norman Conquest to force homicides through<br />
the royal courts, historians have argued that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1853079"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853079/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Attitudes to Domestic Violence in the West,”</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853035/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jul 2023 13:29:54 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A broad survey of how domestic violence cases were handled in theory and practice across medieval Europe.</p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Even a Compensation Culture has its Limits: Arbitrating Homicide in Fifteenth-Century England.”</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853034/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jul 2023 13:20:34 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historians have long argued that arbitration was the preferred means of<br />
resolution for most disputes in later medieval England; but does this apply<br />
also to the settlement of homicides? Despite the strenuous efforts of the<br />
English legal system after the Norman Conquest to force homicides through<br />
the royal courts, historians have argued that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1853034"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853034/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler&#039;s profile was updated</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1853033/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jul 2023 13:15:33 +0000</pubDate>

				
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler&#039;s profile was updated</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1834364/</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 14:42:50 +0000</pubDate>

				
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Women, Suicide, and the Jury in Later Medieval England.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696869/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:18:00 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the year 1397 in the parish of Tuttington (Norfolk), a woman whose name is lost to history, frantic to rid herself of the evil spirit that possessed her, turned to suicide. She attempted first to hang herself, but her husband discovered her while life remained in her body, cut down the rope, and comforted her. A few weeks later she tried once&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696869"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696869/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Women, Suicide, and the Jury in Later Medieval England.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696868/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:18:00 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the year 1397 in the parish of Tuttington (Norfolk), a woman whose name is lost to history, frantic to rid herself of the evil spirit that possessed her, turned to suicide. She attempted first to hang herself, but her husband discovered her while life remained in her body, cut down the rope, and comforted her. A few weeks later she tried once&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696868"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696868/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Women, Suicide, and the Jury in Later Medieval England.” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696867/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:59 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the year 1397 in the parish of Tuttington (Norfolk), a woman whose name is lost to history, frantic to rid herself of the evil spirit that possessed her, turned to suicide. She attempted first to hang herself, but her husband discovered her while life remained in her body, cut down the rope, and comforted her. A few weeks later she tried once&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696867"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696867/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Women, Suicide, and the Jury in Later Medieval England.” in the group Feminist Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696866/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:49 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the year 1397 in the parish of Tuttington (Norfolk), a woman whose name is lost to history, frantic to rid herself of the evil spirit that possessed her, turned to suicide. She attempted first to hang herself, but her husband discovered her while life remained in her body, cut down the rope, and comforted her. A few weeks later she tried once&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696866"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696866/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Women, Suicide, and the Jury in Later Medieval England.” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696865/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:48 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the year 1397 in the parish of Tuttington (Norfolk), a woman whose name is lost to history, frantic to rid herself of the evil spirit that possessed her, turned to suicide. She attempted first to hang herself, but her husband discovered her while life remained in her body, cut down the rope, and comforted her. A few weeks later she tried once&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696865"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696865/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Lies, Damned Lies, and the Life of Saint Lucy: Three Cases of Judicial Separation from the Late  Medieval Court of York.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696864/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:43 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An examination of three cases of judicial separation from the late medieval court of York.</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">4b309b13779d1ba55891e68a19af8998</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Lies, Damned Lies, and the Life of Saint Lucy: Three Cases of Judicial Separation from the Late  Medieval Court of York.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696863/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:42 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An examination of three cases of judicial separation from the late medieval court of York.</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">4b309b13779d1ba55891e68a19af8998</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Lies, Damned Lies, and the Life of Saint Lucy: Three Cases of Judicial Separation from the Late  Medieval Court of York.” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696862/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:42 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An examination of three cases of judicial separation from the late medieval court of York.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
									<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
				
							</item>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">4ab436fc0adc875c8c6e0fac3090857e</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Lies, Damned Lies, and the Life of Saint Lucy: Three Cases of Judicial Separation from the Late  Medieval Court of York.” in the group Feminist Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696861/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:32 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An examination of three cases of judicial separation from the late medieval court of York.</p>
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									<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
				
							</item>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">82c932053d35c980dec7b8dcd684f3ce</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Lies, Damned Lies, and the Life of Saint Lucy: Three Cases of Judicial Separation from the Late  Medieval Court of York.” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696860/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:31 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An examination of three cases of judicial separation from the late medieval court of York.</p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Spousal Abuse in Fourteenth-century Yorkshire: What can we learn from the Coroners’ Rolls?” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696859/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:26 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the publication of Philippe Aries&#8217; Centuries of Childhood in the early 1960&#8217;s, historians of the family have been intrigued by the prospect of a history of change in familial sentiment. 1 Aries&#8217; study of attitudes about children from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century, based primarily on art and material evidence, demonstrates&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696859"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696859/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">08eb1d71dc56108b2742e94226074e02</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Spousal Abuse in Fourteenth-century Yorkshire: What can we learn from the Coroners’ Rolls?” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696858/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:25 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the publication of Philippe Aries&#8217; Centuries of Childhood in the early 1960&#8217;s, historians of the family have been intrigued by the prospect of a history of change in familial sentiment. 1 Aries&#8217; study of attitudes about children from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century, based primarily on art and material evidence, demonstrates&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696858"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696858/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">08eb1d71dc56108b2742e94226074e02</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Spousal Abuse in Fourteenth-century Yorkshire: What can we learn from the Coroners’ Rolls?” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696857/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:25 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the publication of Philippe Aries&#8217; Centuries of Childhood in the early 1960&#8217;s, historians of the family have been intrigued by the prospect of a history of change in familial sentiment. 1 Aries&#8217; study of attitudes about children from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century, based primarily on art and material evidence, demonstrates&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696857"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696857/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">85dc19b32a75ee04560a0cb9a0633b1c</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Spousal Abuse in Fourteenth-century Yorkshire: What can we learn from the Coroners’ Rolls?” in the group Feminist Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696856/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:16 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the publication of Philippe Aries&#8217; Centuries of Childhood in the early 1960&#8217;s, historians of the family have been intrigued by the prospect of a history of change in familial sentiment. 1 Aries&#8217; study of attitudes about children from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century, based primarily on art and material evidence, demonstrates&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696856"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696856/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">16cbd7bdbb95fca9d9945f35370753c9</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Spousal Abuse in Fourteenth-century Yorkshire: What can we learn from the Coroners’ Rolls?” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696855/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:15 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the publication of Philippe Aries&#8217; Centuries of Childhood in the early 1960&#8217;s, historians of the family have been intrigued by the prospect of a history of change in familial sentiment. 1 Aries&#8217; study of attitudes about children from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century, based primarily on art and material evidence, demonstrates&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696855"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696855/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “‘I will never consent to be wedded with you!’: Coerced Marriage in the Courts of Medieval England.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696854/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:09 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This paper asks us to rethink the boundaries between consent and coercion in medieval England. From gentle persuasion to threats and abuse, coercion was a part of the courtship process. Although late medieval society expected parents to play an active, even heavy-handed, role in matchmaking, the English church recognized the possibility that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696854"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696854/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">e10f5a83780d4fed6b6ee6ad627416a1</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “‘I will never consent to be wedded with you!’: Coerced Marriage in the Courts of Medieval England.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696853/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:07 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This paper asks us to rethink the boundaries between consent and coercion in medieval England. From gentle persuasion to threats and abuse, coercion was a part of the courtship process. Although late medieval society expected parents to play an active, even heavy-handed, role in matchmaking, the English church recognized the possibility that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696853"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696853/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">e10f5a83780d4fed6b6ee6ad627416a1</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “‘I will never consent to be wedded with you!’: Coerced Marriage in the Courts of Medieval England.” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696852/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:17:07 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This paper asks us to rethink the boundaries between consent and coercion in medieval England. From gentle persuasion to threats and abuse, coercion was a part of the courtship process. Although late medieval society expected parents to play an active, even heavy-handed, role in matchmaking, the English church recognized the possibility that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696852"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696852/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">6896a9064e86619ea04fcd3a50b23090</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “‘I will never consent to be wedded with you!’: Coerced Marriage in the Courts of Medieval England.” in the group Feminist Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696851/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:57 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This paper asks us to rethink the boundaries between consent and coercion in medieval England. From gentle persuasion to threats and abuse, coercion was a part of the courtship process. Although late medieval society expected parents to play an active, even heavy-handed, role in matchmaking, the English church recognized the possibility that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696851"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696851/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">d261274b8d5edd810375083d9f5a7ac3</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “‘I will never consent to be wedded with you!’: Coerced Marriage in the Courts of Medieval England.” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696850/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:56 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This paper asks us to rethink the boundaries between consent and coercion in medieval England. From gentle persuasion to threats and abuse, coercion was a part of the courtship process. Although late medieval society expected parents to play an active, even heavy-handed, role in matchmaking, the English church recognized the possibility that&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696850"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696850/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
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				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “The Law as a Weapon in Marital Disputes: Evidence from the Late Medieval Court of Chancery, 1424- 	1529.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696849/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:51 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Isabelle, widow of Richard Vergeons, commissioned the writing of a bill of complaint to Chancery at the end of the fifteenth century, she was clearly at the end of her tether. Six months before the writing of the petition, the wife of Thomas Hyll, a wire monger of London, approached the petitioner’s husband, begging for ‘‘secour and saufg&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696849"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696849/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">ef22857c89306e5e9d7952fb5d4ea9df</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “The Law as a Weapon in Marital Disputes: Evidence from the Late Medieval Court of Chancery, 1424- 	1529.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696848/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:50 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Isabelle, widow of Richard Vergeons, commissioned the writing of a bill of complaint to Chancery at the end of the fifteenth century, she was clearly at the end of her tether. Six months before the writing of the petition, the wife of Thomas Hyll, a wire monger of London, approached the petitioner’s husband, begging for ‘‘secour and saufg&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696848"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696848/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">ef22857c89306e5e9d7952fb5d4ea9df</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “The Law as a Weapon in Marital Disputes: Evidence from the Late Medieval Court of Chancery, 1424- 	1529.” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696847/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:50 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Isabelle, widow of Richard Vergeons, commissioned the writing of a bill of complaint to Chancery at the end of the fifteenth century, she was clearly at the end of her tether. Six months before the writing of the petition, the wife of Thomas Hyll, a wire monger of London, approached the petitioner’s husband, begging for ‘‘secour and saufg&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696847"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696847/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">ea4ad5c8aad8e021d982ed925cd1cbf6</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “The Law as a Weapon in Marital Disputes: Evidence from the Late Medieval Court of Chancery, 1424- 	1529.” in the group Feminist Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696846/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:39 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Isabelle, widow of Richard Vergeons, commissioned the writing of a bill of complaint to Chancery at the end of the fifteenth century, she was clearly at the end of her tether. Six months before the writing of the petition, the wife of Thomas Hyll, a wire monger of London, approached the petitioner’s husband, begging for ‘‘secour and saufg&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696846"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696846/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">7c0850f8715a10c9322f3ad90a7788ca</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “The Law as a Weapon in Marital Disputes: Evidence from the Late Medieval Court of Chancery, 1424- 	1529.” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696845/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:38 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Isabelle, widow of Richard Vergeons, commissioned the writing of a bill of complaint to Chancery at the end of the fifteenth century, she was clearly at the end of her tether. Six months before the writing of the petition, the wife of Thomas Hyll, a wire monger of London, approached the petitioner’s husband, begging for ‘‘secour and saufg&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696845"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696845/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">ade9d931ca925572cf7130e979a9ee29</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Abortion by Assault: Violence against Pregnant Women in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century England.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696844/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:34 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to medieval common law, assault against a pregnant woman causing miscarriage after the fi rst trimester was homicide. Some scholars have argued, however, that in practice English jurors refused to acknowledge assaults of this nature as homicide. The underlying argument is that because abortion by assault is a crime against women, male&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696844"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696844/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">4329f88623b797397164ed6c00355d78</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Abortion by Assault: Violence against Pregnant Women in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century England.” in the group Medical Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696843/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:30 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to medieval common law, assault against a pregnant woman causing miscarriage after the fi rst trimester was homicide. Some scholars have argued, however, that in practice English jurors refused to acknowledge assaults of this nature as homicide. The underlying argument is that because abortion by assault is a crime against women, male&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696843"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696843/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">6ec13ffc5f1fd83fda6c30169d9e52f9</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Abortion by Assault: Violence against Pregnant Women in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century England.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696842/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:29 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to medieval common law, assault against a pregnant woman causing miscarriage after the fi rst trimester was homicide. Some scholars have argued, however, that in practice English jurors refused to acknowledge assaults of this nature as homicide. The underlying argument is that because abortion by assault is a crime against women, male&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696842"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696842/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">6882f7df021164ca06debb4f5085eca1</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Abortion by Assault: Violence against Pregnant Women in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century England.” in the group Feminist Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696841/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:20 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to medieval common law, assault against a pregnant woman causing miscarriage after the fi rst trimester was homicide. Some scholars have argued, however, that in practice English jurors refused to acknowledge assaults of this nature as homicide. The underlying argument is that because abortion by assault is a crime against women, male&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696841"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696841/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">f8472c549ebc5a3d4ac0f1c3a793f1f3</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Abortion by Assault: Violence against Pregnant Women in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century England.” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696840/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:19 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to medieval common law, assault against a pregnant woman causing miscarriage after the fi rst trimester was homicide. Some scholars have argued, however, that in practice English jurors refused to acknowledge assaults of this nature as homicide. The underlying argument is that because abortion by assault is a crime against women, male&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696840"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696840/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">e1e15270f606c094d068ba96eeead3fa</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Degrees of Culpability: Suicide Verdicts, Mercy, and the Jury in Medieval England.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696839/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:14 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunday, January 23, 1390 was a day that Ralph Peioun of Wotton (Lincs.) and his wife most likely never forgot. On this day, their one-year-old son, Richard, presumably curious and headstrong like most young toddlers his age, made an unfortunate choice of playthings when he picked up a pair of shears and wounded himself in the throat, a fatal&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696839"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696839/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">4aef29d69d10fad23380105528379743</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Degrees of Culpability: Suicide Verdicts, Mercy, and the Jury in Medieval England.” in the group Medical Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696838/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:10 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunday, January 23, 1390 was a day that Ralph Peioun of Wotton (Lincs.) and his wife most likely never forgot. On this day, their one-year-old son, Richard, presumably curious and headstrong like most young toddlers his age, made an unfortunate choice of playthings when he picked up a pair of shears and wounded himself in the throat, a fatal&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696838"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696838/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">fd2bc7a5b72acd047632b7fed3bba1db</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Degrees of Culpability: Suicide Verdicts, Mercy, and the Jury in Medieval England.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696837/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:09 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunday, January 23, 1390 was a day that Ralph Peioun of Wotton (Lincs.) and his wife most likely never forgot. On this day, their one-year-old son, Richard, presumably curious and headstrong like most young toddlers his age, made an unfortunate choice of playthings when he picked up a pair of shears and wounded himself in the throat, a fatal&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696837"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696837/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">fd2bc7a5b72acd047632b7fed3bba1db</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Degrees of Culpability: Suicide Verdicts, Mercy, and the Jury in Medieval England.” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696836/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:09 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunday, January 23, 1390 was a day that Ralph Peioun of Wotton (Lincs.) and his wife most likely never forgot. On this day, their one-year-old son, Richard, presumably curious and headstrong like most young toddlers his age, made an unfortunate choice of playthings when he picked up a pair of shears and wounded himself in the throat, a fatal&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696836"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696836/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">09023f48cfa8e449a861887535b472f8</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Degrees of Culpability: Suicide Verdicts, Mercy, and the Jury in Medieval England.” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696835/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:08 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunday, January 23, 1390 was a day that Ralph Peioun of Wotton (Lincs.) and his wife most likely never forgot. On this day, their one-year-old son, Richard, presumably curious and headstrong like most young toddlers his age, made an unfortunate choice of playthings when he picked up a pair of shears and wounded himself in the throat, a fatal&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696835"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696835/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">7c859659e347f88d6824776a666d610a</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Local Concerns: Suicide and Jury Behavior in Medieval England.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696834/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:16:03 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When confronted with cases of self-killing, medieval jurors had to contend with a vast array of often conflicting concerns, from religious and folkloric condemnations of the act of suicide, to fears for the welfare of the family of the dead, and to coping with royal confiscations of a felon’s goods. All of these factors had a profound impact on t&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696834"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696834/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">4c6456b4b3975c92598617eaf3356379</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Local Concerns: Suicide and Jury Behavior in Medieval England.” in the group Medical Humanities</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696833/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:15:59 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When confronted with cases of self-killing, medieval jurors had to contend with a vast array of often conflicting concerns, from religious and folkloric condemnations of the act of suicide, to fears for the welfare of the family of the dead, and to coping with royal confiscations of a felon’s goods. All of these factors had a profound impact on t&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696833"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696833/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">3e112348a22ede099075fe8627143836</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Local Concerns: Suicide and Jury Behavior in Medieval England.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696832/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:15:58 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When confronted with cases of self-killing, medieval jurors had to contend with a vast array of often conflicting concerns, from religious and folkloric condemnations of the act of suicide, to fears for the welfare of the family of the dead, and to coping with royal confiscations of a felon’s goods. All of these factors had a profound impact on t&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696832"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696832/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">3e112348a22ede099075fe8627143836</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Local Concerns: Suicide and Jury Behavior in Medieval England.” in the group Late Medieval History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696831/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:15:58 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When confronted with cases of self-killing, medieval jurors had to contend with a vast array of often conflicting concerns, from religious and folkloric condemnations of the act of suicide, to fears for the welfare of the family of the dead, and to coping with royal confiscations of a felon’s goods. All of these factors had a profound impact on t&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696831"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696831/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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							</item>
					<item>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">7bd3209e079cce47cb128ace2c9e56d6</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Local Concerns: Suicide and Jury Behavior in Medieval England.” in the group British History</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696830/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:15:56 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When confronted with cases of self-killing, medieval jurors had to contend with a vast array of often conflicting concerns, from religious and folkloric condemnations of the act of suicide, to fears for the welfare of the family of the dead, and to coping with royal confiscations of a felon’s goods. All of these factors had a profound impact on t&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696830"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696830/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">68beca01b2838b86ec889bce94e8d25f</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Runaway Wives: Husband Desertion in Medieval England.” in the group Medieval Studies</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696829/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:15:52 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scholars of the medieval family would generally agree that the lot of the medieval wife was not an easy one. Medieval husbands held the upper hand in the power relationship, both legally and socially. Although Lawrence Stone&#8217;s view of niarried life in the Middle Ages as &#8220;brutal and often hostile, with little communication, [and] much wife-beating&#8221;&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696829"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696829/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">ddaf4bd058e31ceeca1935520455fb53</guid>
				<title>Sara Margaret Butler deposited “Runaway Wives: Husband Desertion in Medieval England.” in the group Legal history</title>
				<link>https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696828/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:15:51 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scholars of the medieval family would generally agree that the lot of the medieval wife was not an easy one. Medieval husbands held the upper hand in the power relationship, both legally and socially. Although Lawrence Stone&#8217;s view of niarried life in the Middle Ages as &#8220;brutal and often hostile, with little communication, [and] much wife-beating&#8221;&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1696828"><a href="https://hcommons.org/activity/p/1696828/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
				
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